Amputee Outdoors

 Adaptive Outdoor Activities for Outdoor Enthusiasts!
 

We've all been there: staring up at a seemingly endless switchbacks, the designated trail zig-zagging back and forth, adding extra distance to your climb. Just a few steps straight up, a quick cut through the bushes, and you'd save precious minutes. It's the ultimate temptation on the trail—the shortcut. Or that social trail that goes off to what must be a great view. Perhaps it's a trail that's too tough for others, but not you. But here’s the critical truth: Going off-trail is never a good idea. While it might save you a moment of physical effort, or the view is spectacular, and others have done it, the choice comes at a steep cost to your safety, the environment, and the longevity of the trail itself. These unofficial paths are a pervasive problem in our parks and wilderness areas. The Danger: Shortcuts Compromise Safety Established trails are deliberately designed with safety and sustainability in mind. When you wander off the marked path, you enter a zone of unpredictable risk. Sauk Mountain Leaving maintained trails often means traversing unstable ground, which increases the risk of slips, sprained ankles, broken bones, or even fatal falls. Shortcuts frequently cut across steep terrain, as seen on Sauk Mountain in Washington, where three hikers have died falling from switchbacks in recent years—the most recent being a 63-year-old man  in September 2025. Shortcutting led to his fall, despite warnings to stay on the built trail. Rescue efforts are more difficult off-trail, and in national parks, going off designated routes has contributed to thousands of missing person cases annually.   Point Reyes National Seashore A shortcut at Alamere Falls in Point Reyes National Seashore led to dozens of rescues each year, sometimes as frequently as once per week . The path involved crossing tricky terrain and a dangerous shale crevice, resulting in injuries and hazardous encounters with poison oak. Official Park guidance now strongly warns hikers away from the shortcut because of its risk and impact. The Damage: Shortcuts Destroy Trails and Ecosystems For parks and conservationists, the environmental damage caused by shortcuts is often the most frustrating consequence. Every single time a shortcut is taken, it leaves a scar on the land that can take years, even centuries, to heal. Erosion and Trail Degradation Rerouting Water:  Established trails are engineered to manage water runoff. When hikers cut a switchback (a zigzag path), their boot traffic creates a straight, steep channel. The next rainstorm sees water rapidly flowing down this new channel, washing away soil and carving out deep "gullies." This erosion degrades the entire slope, not just the shortcut, eventually undercutting and destabilizing the official trail. National Park Insight:  Park services, like the U.S. National Park Service (NPS), consistently emphasize that taking shortcuts is a primary cause of trail erosion. As Yosemite National Park advises, "stay on trails: taking shortcuts causes trail erosion—and is both dangerous and illegal." Destruction of Fragile Vegetation Trampling: Trails are built where the ground is most resilient. When you step off-trail, you are often trampling fragile plants and compacting the soil. In high-altitude or arid environments, this damage is especially severe. Alpine tundra  plants, for example, can take hundreds of years to recover once destroyed by foot traffic. Habitat Loss:  Stepping off-trail can crush small plants, fungi, and disrupt the delicate habitats of small animals. These social trails fragment and disrupt the natural environment, turning biologically rich areas into barren, eroded patches. Legal Trouble:   Yes, You Can Be Sued for Going Off Trail The Case of Michelino Sunseri In September 2024, Michelino Sunseri , a sponsored trail runner, ascended and descended the 13,775-foot peak of Grand Teton in under three hours, a phenomenal feat. However, during the descent he took a shortcut : rather than following the full set of switchbacks on the official Garnet Canyon Trail, he left the designated trail via a path known as the “Old Climber’s Trail” (a previously used but officially closed route) to avoid slower hikers and shorten his time. The park had posted signage at the entry to that route: one sign reading “Shortcutting causes erosion,” another “Closed for regrowth.” In 2025 the case progressed to court: Sunseri was found guilty of violating federal regulation 36 CFR 2.1(b)  which prohibits “leaving a trail or walkway to shortcut between portions of the same trail or walkway” in a national park. The consequences: his speed record was disallowed by the FKT organization and legal penalties and potential fines and/or jail time. The Right Path: Choose to Leave No Trace To be a responsible hiker and backpacker, you must commit to the principle of Leave No Trace , and the first rule is simple: Stay on Marked Trails. Next time you're facing a long, winding switchback and feel the urge to cut the corner: Remember the Design:  The trail is longer for a reason—to make the climb easier and prevent irreversible damage to the hillside. Think of the Future:  Every shortcut you take creates a path that will be followed by countless others, compounding the damage and potentially leading to the trail being permanently rerouted or closed. Choose the Long Game:  The goal is a safe, sustainable journey. Stick to the designated trail and take pride in knowing your boots are helping to preserve the wilderness for everyone who follows. The path of least resistance for the land  is the official trail. Please stay on it.

An image of a hiker of the future in a mountain forest with a head up display, wearing a rain jacket and kilt. When it comes to outdoor gear, every bit of progress matters. Each reduction in weight makes inclines easier and reduces stress on our joints. Every new safety device or improvement reduces the risks inherent in venturing into the wild.  Improvements in clothing materials and designs reduce the chances of sunburn or hypothermia. So, whether we’re gearing up for a mountain trail, setting camp under the stars on a prairie, or blazing a backcountry route in a forest, the right equipment can make all the difference. The beauty of this community is our willingness to put new gear through genuine, trail-tested conditions—because we know gear can always get better. Every backpacker, camper, and hiker is driven by a few universal forces: Safety : We head out to experience nature’s wild side—but no one wants to end up off-route, injured, or in danger. Weight : Every ounce in the pack adds up. Lighter gear means less strain, longer miles, and more ground covered. Enjoyment : We venture outdoors to lose ourselves in the scenery, find personal limits, and savor the thrill of the journey. With these motivations front and center, here are fresh gear ideas meant to tackle the challenges we all face—innovations to make our trips safer, lighter, and infinitely more enjoyable. And for any outdoor brands out there: if you build one of these, send it my way. I’ll gladly put it through the paces of a real adventure! 1.      Adaptive Microclimate Jacket Clothing with built-in artificial intelligence climate control (actively warms or cools) and weather alert system. Basically, a smart jacket with sensors that automatically adjust insulation and ventilation based on body temperature, humidity, and weather, keeping hikers comfortable in dynamic conditions.   2.      Blisters & Foot Soreness Gear Idea: Adaptive insole/shoe system that analyzes foot pressure and dynamically adjusts arch support, ankle fit, snugness of the boots, etc. 3.      Sunburn/Overexposure Gear Idea: Transparent UV-blocking wearable film that analyzes exposure and alerts the user to reapply, or darkens automatically. We already have glasses that darken when exposed to sunlight, is it much of stretch to do something like that for fabric? 4.      Battery/Power Failure Gear Idea: Ultra-lightweight foldable nano-solar mesh that charges devices in any light condition and can be worn as a bandana or clothing.  I have an umbrella hat, (you can find my review here ) that would be a great place to put a solar energy charging mesh on. 5.      Wildlife Encounters Gear Idea: Ultrasonic animal-repelling belt that can identify and safely repel region-specific dangerous wildlife.  This one is a little tricky as we’d not want to damage the hearing of an animal, just repel it. 6.      Medical Emergencies (unexpected health events) Gear Idea: Lightweight, wearable medical monitor patch that detects cardiac events/allergic reactions and alerts via satellite.  We already have satellite communications, adding a sensor worn around the arm or chest doesn’t sound like that much of a leap in technology. 7.      Navigation in the Dark Gear Idea: LIDAR-enabled headlamp that projects a 3D visualization of terrain ahead with obstacle alerts, paired with auto-dimming for safety.  I’m guessing the military is already working on something like this.  If so, it’s only a matter of time before it would make into the retail market. 8.      Dehydration Gear Idea: Wearable device that senses hydration status via sweat/blood chemistry and notifies at optimal times to drink, works with real-time smart water bottles.  You’ve heard the old saying, “If you feel thirsty, you’re already becoming dehydrated.”  Like the medical emergency idea, this could simply be a patch or perhaps a wrist band that beeps when your level of hydration is low. 9.      Compact All-in-One Wilderness Recovery Kit A pocket-sized kit with rapid-use splints, wound-sealing spray, and pain-relief patches for emergency minor injuries, optimized specifically for trail mishaps.  This one may be more challenging that it sounds.  Many of us have created our own customized First Aid kits based on medical situations we’ve either personally faced or encountered.  The problem is the new medical situation we’re not prepared for.  A small First Aid kit that accounts for too many situations gets larger with every situation added. 10. Odor-Neutralizing Camp Bag A backpack insert lined with plant-based odor absorbers and bacteria-inhibitors, keeping food and gear fresh and deterring wildlife, all while remaining ultra-light.  I would love to have a backpack that absorbs odors.  Not just for bears or coyotes, but for all those crafty little squirrels and racoons. 11. Intelligent Trail Companion App A wearable AR device or goggle that overlays personalized route suggestions, weather alerts, wildlife identification, and emergency instructions without relying on a cell signal.  Something like Meta glasses, but for back country use.  Perhaps some companies are already working on ideas like these, I hope so.  Many other ideas for hiking, backpacking and camping have come and gone (read my last post about flops ) so while these ideas may sound good on paper, it’s up to us to test them and prove their worth.

We love our gear and a lot of us are always looking for the next great piece of gear that will solve a problem, make something easier, weigh less, etc. Outdoor gear manufacturers know this and are always working on new stuff we can't live without. However, with all the new gear that comes out each year, there's going to be a few items that make you ask, "What were they thinking?" Have you tried any of these? Glow-in-the-Dark Toilet Paper This stuff was supposed to help campers find their TP in the dark. Fun idea…except it barely glowed and didn’t really help in midnight bathroom runs. Plus, who really wants to put glowing chemicals there? It was more “novelty gag” than essential gear and quickly disappeared from shelves. Squat Strap Following the questionable toilet paper, we have the Crap Strap . This bizarre device promises to make going to the bathroom in the woods easier by strapping you to a tree. In reality, it looked uncomfortable, awkward to use, and the marketing was…eccentric. Nonetheless, this odd item is available from multiple retailers. Crotch Pot An actual product, the Crotch Pot is a mesh pouch that hangs inside your pants to “cook” food with your body heat while you hike. Unsurprisingly, slow-cooking oatmeal in your underwear... doesn't sound pleasant —the gear community has been equal parts amused and horrified. However, someone must be using them as the product is still available . Cheap Carbon Trekking Poles Some ultralight carbon poles failed spectacularly in real use. Buttons stuck, sections wouldn’t lock, and the poles bent or broke with just a few days of trail use—far from the durability hikers expect. Many reviews warn that these are light on the scale, but likely to leave you stranded with broken gear. This has happened to me coming back down from Bandera, both poles spectacularly splintered and broke. “All-in-One” Fishing Poles Compact, multi-section fishing rods for backpackers sounded great—until the tips broke, sections jammed, or they simply didn’t work after light use. Their fragility and questionable usefulness doomed them on the trail and in the market. Over-Engineered “Luxury” Coolers and Lights Products like super-heavy, “luxury” coolers or high-lumen camp lights—which cost a fortune, weigh more than a tent, and are overkill for backpacking—often get mocked for being impractical. Some, like the ultra-bulky Lifetime Hard Cooler , are seen as more showy than sensible for real adventure trips. Wearable Sleeping Bags A wearable sleeping bag meant for mobile camp lounging: fun in theory, but most find it difficult to sleep well in and awkward for real camping. Although it can be good for couch lounging or perhaps at an outdoor stadium event, these became a short-lived novelty rather than a mainstay for serious hikers. These oddball products serve as cautionary examples—just because it’s new (or weird) doesn’t mean it works in the wild.

Did you know that between just Memorial Day and Independence Day this year (2025), there were 27 backcountry rescue missions? Doesn't sound like a lot until you realize this is a 400% increase for the month of May and a 550% increase for June! What's driving this increase? Search and Rescue teams point to a combination of increased outdoor activity and inexperienced hikers/campers contributing to the spike in search and rescue operations, especially in regions with accessible mountain trails and severe weather conditions. Most rescues are preventable, stemming from lack of preparation, exceeding abilities, and underestimating environmental challenges. According to reporting from search & rescue teams and regional news, these rescues most frequently involved: Ill-prepared or inexperienced hikers tackling famous but challenging trails (Mailbox Peak, Mount Si, Snow Lake) People underestimating trail difficulty and weather conditions—often influenced by social media posts rather than thorough research Hikers venturing on treacherous terrain in inadequate footwear/clothing (“flip-flops” and street shoes) Failure to carry, or know how to use, the “Ten Essentials” (navigation tools, extra clothing, food/water, first aid, etc.) Many rescues were needed after dark or in deteriorating weather—about 26% occur between 8pm and midnight Unfamiliarity with route, starting too late in the day, and not informing anyone of plans In some cases, careless or reckless decisions (one involved a hiker lost while using drugs) Most rescued individuals lived outside the county or were new to backcountry hiking So, how do you avoid becoming a news story? Glad you asked. 10 Ways to Prevent Backcountry Rescues: Do Thorough Research: Know your intended route, check current trip reports, trail conditions, and understand the true difficulty of your hike—not just what’s posted on social media. Check the Weather (and Trail Reports): Weather in the Pacific Northwest mountains changes fast. Always check a credible forecast before departure and pay attention to warnings about snow, rain, or storms. Start Early: Begin your hike early in the day to allow ample time for completion in daylight. Carry the Ten Essentials: Bring navigation aids, extra clothing, sufficient food and water, fire starter, first aid kit, headlamp, sun protection, emergency shelter, knife/multi-tool, and a signaling device (like a whistle). Wear Appropriate Footwear and Clothing: Use sturdy, closed-toe hiking shoes/boots—never street shoes or flip-flops. Dress in layers suitable for rapidly changing mountain conditions. Know Your Limits: Be realistic—choose trails within your physical and technical abilities, and don’t overestimate your fitness. If you’re inexperienced, start with easier hikes. Tell Someone Your Plan: Always let a responsible person know your exact destination and expected return time. Don’t Go Alone (or Stay Together): Hike with a companion and keep your group together. If solo, carry a locator beacon, and be extra vigilant with preparation. Turn Back if Necessary: If you encounter difficult conditions, unexpected obstacles, or your group is tired—turn around in time. “Summit fever” leads to most accidents. Stay Put if Lost or Injured: If you become disoriented or hurt, don’t keep wandering . Stay put, stay warm, and signal for help—this increases your chance of timely rescue. Remember, Nature doesn't care if you live or die, and most backcountry rescues could be avoided, by utilizing the one thing we human beings have that has made us the dominant species on this planet, our intelligence. Use it and reduce the risk yourself, other outdoors adventurers and the volunteer rescuers who answer the calls.

Winter hiking and camping aren't for the faint of heart. With the constant threat of hypothermia, frostbite, freezing temperatures, and the burden of a heavier backpack, it can seem like a daunting endeavor. So, why would anyone willingly subject themselves to these harsh conditions? The answer lies in the unique allure and transformative experiences of winter wilderness.    The Beauty of Winter Landscapes One of the most compelling reasons to venture into the snowy wilderness is the sheer beauty of winter landscapes. The blanket of snow transforms familiar trails and campsites into serene wonderlands, offering a stark contrast to their summer counterparts. The tranquility and pristine beauty of snow-covered forests, frozen lakes, and mountain peaks create a sense of peace and awe that is hard to find elsewhere.    Solitude and Serenity For many, the solitude and serenity of winter camping are unmatched. Popular hiking trails that are crowded in the summer become peaceful retreats in the winter. The absence of large crowds allows for a deeper connection with nature and an opportunity for introspection. This solitude can be incredibly rejuvenating and offers a break from the hustle and bustle of everyday life. The Thrill of the Challenge Winter camping and hiking present a unique set of challenges that can be incredibly rewarding to overcome. The need for careful planning, skillful navigation, and self-sufficiency adds a layer of adventure and excitement. Successfully managing the risks and difficulties of winter camping can boost confidence and provide a sense of accomplishment that is hard to replicate.    Wildlife Encounters Winter offers a unique opportunity to observe wildlife in their natural habitats. Animals that are elusive in other seasons may leave tracks in the snow, giving clues to their presence. The quietness of winter hikes can also increase the likelihood of encountering animals that are less disturbed by human activity. Bird watchers, in particular, can enjoy sightings of species that are more visible against the snowy backdrop.    Physical and Mental Health Benefits Hiking and camping in the winter can be a great way to stay physically active and maintain mental well-being. The cold weather requires the body to work harder to stay warm, burning more calories and providing an excellent workout. The crisp, fresh air and natural surroundings can also help reduce stress, improve mood, and enhance overall mental health.  Winter camping opens up a range of activities that are not possible in other seasons. Snowshoeing, cross-country skiing, ice climbing, and even building snow shelters (like igloos or quinzees) add a fun and adventurous element to the experience. These activities provide new skills to learn and can make winter camping trips even more memorable.   While the risks of hypothermia, frostbite, and other winter-related challenges are real, (see previous blog post), the rewards of winter hiking and camping are equally compelling. The beauty of the winter landscape, the solitude and serenity, the thrill of overcoming challenges, unique wildlife encounters, health benefits, and winter-specific activities all contribute to the allure of winter wilderness adventures. For those who are prepared and passionate about nature, winter camping offers a unique and fulfilling experience that is well worth the effort.   Whether you're a seasoned adventurer or a curious novice, the snowy wilderness awaits with its own special brand of magic. Bundle up, plan well, and embrace the chill—your winter adventure is calling.

Exploring the winter wonderland of Snoqualmie Pass on snowshoes, surrounded by snow-laden trees. Exploring the great outdoors is a thrilling experience, but it's crucial to be aware of the dangers that can come with cold weather. Hypothermia, a condition where the body loses heat faster than it can produce, can turn a fun adventure into a life-threatening situation if not properly managed. This is a real danger here in the Pacific NorthWET.  It’s not common to have severely below-freezing temperatures like they do in the Midwest or Northeast of the USA.  However, we do have very high levels of moisture.  Our snow is called the “Cascade Concrete” due to it freezing to a rock-like hardness.  This is because the ambient humidity level is so high.  Combine that with colder temperatures, and you’ve got a recipe for hypothermia. So, let's explore hypothermia, how to avoid it, and what to do if you or someone else is affected. What is Hypothermia? Hypothermia occurs when your body temperature drops below 95°F (35°C). The condition can quickly become serious, leading to confusion, lethargy, and even unconsciousness. It's often caused by prolonged exposure to cold temperatures, wind, or water, making it a common risk for hikers, campers, and outdoor enthusiasts. This can happen quickly and without the victim realizing it.  Your sweat, ambient humidity, rain, wet snow, all combine to create a body heat-sucking situation that only needs the temperature to drop to below 40F for hypothermia to set in. How to Avoid Hypothermia Dress Appropriately: Layer Up:  Wear multiple layers of clothing to trap heat. Start with a moisture-wicking base layer, add an insulating layer, and finish with a waterproof and windproof outer layer. It’s also a good idea to bring one extra insulating layer to put on when you get to your campsite.  It’s easy to stay warm when you’re hiking, but when you stop, your body reduces heat generation and starts to cool down. Protect Extremities:  Wear hats, gloves, and thick wool socks to prevent heat loss from your head, hands, and feet. Stay Dry:  Wet clothing can rapidly increase heat loss. Always have a waterproof layer ready and change out of wet clothes as soon as possible.  This is a key aspect of winter camping in the Pacific NorthWET.  Bring extra socks (waterproof boots aren’t always), and a spare pair of gloves.  Your first pair of gloves can become wet and start pulling away body heat out of your hands. Stay Hydrated and Nourished: Drink Warm Fluids:  Warm beverages can help maintain your core temperature. Hot cocoa is a good choice, in addition to the heat of the liquid, the sugar in the cocoa will give your body caloric energy. Avoid alcohol, as it can lower your body temperature. Eat High-Energy Foods:  Consuming high-calorie snacks can provide the energy your body needs to generate heat. Take Breaks and Stay Active: Keep Moving:  Physical activity generates body heat. Take short breaks to rest, but avoid sitting still for too long. Find Shelter:  If conditions worsen, seek shelter from the wind and cold. A tent, tarp, or even a dense cluster of trees can provide protection. I strongly recommend bringing along one of those flimsy emergency blankets.  In a pinch you can rig up a shelter, wrap it around you or a buddy, or wrap it around your sleeping bag. What to Do If You or Someone Else is Suffering from Hypothermia Recognize the Signs: Mild Hypothermia:  Shivering, fatigue, loss of coordination, and confusion. Severe Hypothermia:  No shivering, slurred speech, drowsiness, and loss of consciousness. Take Immediate Action: Move to a Warm Location:  Get the person indoors or to a sheltered area. Remove any wet clothing. Warm the Body Gradually:  Use blankets, sleeping bags, and body heat to warm the person. Avoid direct heat sources like hot water or heating pads, as they can cause shock. Provide Warm Fluids:  If the person is conscious, give them warm (not hot) beverages. Avoid caffeinated drinks. Seek Medical Help: Call for Emergency Assistance:  Hypothermia can be life-threatening. Seek professional medical help as soon as possible. Monitor the Person:  Keep a close eye on their condition and be prepared to perform CPR if necessary. Staying informed and prepared can make all the difference when venturing into cold environments. By understanding hypothermia and taking preventive measures, you can ensure your outdoor adventures remain safe and enjoyable.

When : January 11th & 12th Conditions : On and off rain, some sun breaks, no snow. Requirements : If you are camping, get a permit at the Carbon River Ranger Station Length : 9-12 miles depending on if you take some of the smaller side trails. Elevation Gain : ~1,500 feet The Carbon River in the Mount Rainier National Park from the trail going to Ipsut Creek Campground This time of the year you’re not likely to see Mt. Rainier or even much of a view when hiking the Carbon River Trail to Ipsut Creek Campgrounds.  And that’s OK.  You’re not there for the views so much as you are there to take the time to soak in the beauty of an inland temperate rainforest. The hike is really more like an easy nature walk.  Only about 600 feet elevation gain by the time you get to the campground.  Which is good, because this gives you the time to relax and marvel at the old growth Western Red Cedars and Douglas Firs.  Some of these giants are 30+ feet in circumference and tower over their younger siblings.  Thick moss covers 90% of what you see in the forest and, yes, the air smells and feels fresher, more intense somehow. A moss covered tree growing out of a tree stump Along the way you’ll cross bridges that have been kept up from when the trail used to be a road.  When it’s cold like this use caution crossing them.  The wood is slick and just a little ice can by treacherous.  As you progress up the trail keep your eyes out for the Old Mine trail, Green Lake trail and the trail across the Carbon River to Chenius Falls.  The Old Mine and Chenious Falls trails are short, about a 1/3 of a mile and have little to no elevation gain.  The Green Lake trail on the other hand is a nine-mile round trip with an elevation gain of just under 1,500 feet. Just before you reach the Ipsut Creek Campground, you’ll encounter a stream with occasional delusions of grandeur in the spring when it thinks it’s a river.  This is the big washout that eliminated the road to the campground.  To cross this there are three single log bridges with a single handrail on each bridge.  Again, when wet or icy, these bridges are slippery so take your time, take small steps and keep your hand on the handrail. The campground has taken a beating over the years, with several trees having fallen on the campsites and some of the remaining picnic tables crushed under a fallen tree.  Nonetheless, there are plenty of good sites for tent or hammock camping along with bear boxes for your food and other smellables.   Further up the trail from the sign announcing your arrival at Ipsut Creek Campground, there are two solar powered toilets.  When I was there the weekend of January 11th, the first one was locked but the second was open.  Just past that there is a log cabin which is locked up.  At the back of the log cabin there is a covered area where you can get out of the rain if you’re not planning to set up a camp.  A picnic table at the Ipsut Creek Campground crushed under a large fallen tree Continue up the trail a little more and you’ll see the trail goes to Ipsut Falls.  To get to the falls you’ll go down a tiny valley and have to cross a stream.  There are two logs that have fallen across the stream which look like some folks have used as bridges.  They looked far too risky for my taste.  I was able to cross the stream hopping from rock to rock, using my hiking pole as a support.  If I can do that on a prosthetic leg, a healthy two-legged person should be able to manage with no problem.  Ipsut Falls is a beautiful mountain fall tucked away in the forest.  There’s not much room there to admire the falls, just enough to find a place to sit and take in the natural beauty and relax to the sounds of rushing water. I would have spent more time there, but it started to rain more, and I needed to get my camp set up. Back at the campground, I found a great location with an intact picnic table and a nearby bear box.  I rigged up my rainfly and hammock and assembled my sleep system, underquilt, Reflectix, sleeping bag and cocoon liner in the sleeping bag, (I’ll have a video of my camp on Amputee Outdoors in a week or two.)  Note, campfires aren’t allowed in the Mount Rainier National Park, so instead of sitting around a campfire contemplating the meaning of life, I relaxed with a cup of hot cocoa and read my copy of Beowulf. Darkness falls quickly in a valley like this, especially when surrounded by 200-300-foot-tall trees. Nighttime temperatures dropped to just under 30F, but I was warm enough that I had to unzip my sleeping bag a little. The morning revealed a layer of ice on the picnic table and the handle to the bear box was frozen shut requiring a sharp hit to loosen it. Breakfast was a healthy bowl of porridge and a cup of hot cocoa.  The camp breakdown was leisurely as I had no schedule to keep and I took my time on the hike back as I wanted to admire the old growth trees further.  Although the sky seemed to be threatening rain the whole way, I arrived back at the trailhead dry.  Of course, as soon as I started the drive home, it started to rain. Just beat it!  Carbon River Trail and its peripheral trails are a treasure and suitable for families, and folks new to the hiking and backpacking experience.

Let me start with an explanation of this review. The Viking 32L Trident backpack is a sissy bar backpack designed with motorcyclists in mind. I've not ridden a motorcycle since my accident in '92. So why am I reviewing a motorcycle backpack? Well, Viking Bags asked me to and I saw this backpack as an urban/travel pack that could work well for me when I travel on business. So, this review is done from that position, is the Viking 32L Trident a good urban/travel backpack? Let's get started. First some details: Material: Cordura Dimensions: 12" x 6.5" x 19" (L x W x H) Storage Capacity: 1952.76 Cubic Inches Lid Opening: 12" x 6" Includes 3 front pockets Padded Laptop Sleeve Top Fleece Pocket Separate compartment for shoes Weight: 3lbs 9oz Price: $119.99 For my testing of this pack I stuffed it full with two sleeping bags in the main compartment and in all the other compartments, I stuffed in socks, t-shirts, etc., until the pack was stretched out to it maximum capacity. I then headed out to a local open air mall precisely because it was raining. I wanted to see if the items I'd put in the bag would get wet. They didn't, but I suspect in consistent rainfall they would. The shoulder straps are well padded and have a small mesh pouch on the left strap. My Samsung S12 fit into it snugly. There's also a sternum strap to keep the straps from sliding outward. The backpack doesn't have a waist strap, which I like to have. Nonetheless, fully packed, the pack is very comfortable to wear. The stitching is doubled in all the stress points and bar tacked in others making for a pack that can handle a good deal of abuse. The zippers are high quality and the three velcro pouches aren't the usual skinny strips of velcro. These are two inch wide strips of velcro to ensure the don't open too easily. The interior is a bright orange which I really like as it makes finding things a lot easier. The bottom 'boot' compartment is separate from the main compartment and has a small grommeted hole to let out water. This would be perfect to put dirty clothes when traveling on a one or two night trip. After wearing the Viking 21L Trident pack around for a while, I decided it was time for the drop test. So from the second story level of the mall I tossed the pack up into the air and let it hit the ground. My reason for this is that I want to see if any seams, threads or material split or tore. Viking makes some tough packs and this one is no exception. I couldn't find any burst seams, no torn threads, and no fabric tears. This is a very functional pack with a lid compartment, two sleeves for laptops, five pouches, two side mesh pouches and a 'boot' compartment that's completely separate from the main compartment. I'll be using this on my next business trip. You can check out my review on YouTube at: https://youtu.be/VtwzxCnLbJA If you want to check out the bag at Viking Bags, go to: https://www.vikingbags.com/collections/motorcycle-backpacks https://www.vikingbags.com/pages/adventure-touring-motorcycle-luggage-bags

Glenn Barfield May 12th, 2023 Backpacking is a great way to explore the outdoors, connect with nature and challenge yourself. However, it can also be a daunting experience for beginners who may not know what to expect or how to prepare. Here are five common mistakes new backpackers make and how to avoid them. 1. Packing Your Fears One of the most notorious beginner backpacking mistakes of all is bringing too much stuff. Whether it’s too much food, clothing, gear or water, many newbies “pack their fears” in an attempt to control every possible variable. However, this only leads to a heavier backpack that will slow you down, tire you out, and make your trip miserable. To avoid overpacking, try to evaluate the contents of your pack before setting out for the backcountry. You want to balance carrying enough gear to stay safe and comfortable and not carrying so much that you can hardly move. It helps to build a spreadsheet itemizing all of your gear and the weight of each item. You’ll be stunned by how much the little things add up. Some tips to reduce your pack weight are: Choose lightweight and compact gear that is designed for backpacking use, such as tents, sleeping bags, stoves, and cookware. Pack only the clothing you need for the expected weather and layer up or down as needed. Avoid cotton and opt for synthetic or wool fabrics that dry quickly and wick moisture. Plan your meals carefully and pack only the food you need for the duration of your trip. Choose high-calorie, nutrient-dense and easy-to-prepare foods that don’t require much water or fuel to cook. Carry only enough water to get you from one reliable water source to another. Use a map or guidebook to locate water sources along your route and plan accordingly. Carry a water filter or purification tablets to treat water from streams or lakes. 2. Poor Footwear Another common mistake new backpackers make is wearing inappropriate footwear. Your feet are your most important asset on the trail, so you want to take good care of them. Wearing shoes that are too tight, too loose, too heavy or not broken in can lead to blisters, hot spots, foot fatigue and injuries. To avoid foot problems, choose footwear that is comfortable, supportive, breathable, and durable. You may prefer hiking boots, hiking shoes, or trail runners depending on your personal preference and the terrain you will encounter. Whatever you choose, make sure they fit well and are broken in before your trip. You may also want to invest in some quality hiking socks that are cushioned, moisture-wicking and seamless. 3. Cutting Calories One of the most surprising mistakes new backpackers make is not eating enough. Backpacking is a physically demanding activity that burns a lot of calories, so you need to replenish your energy regularly. Not eating enough can lead to fatigue, weakness, headaches, and mood swings. To avoid under-eating, plan your meals carefully and pack enough food for your trip. Aim for about 3,000 calories per day or more depending on your body size and activity level. Snack frequently on high-energy foods like nuts, dried fruits, granola bars or jerky throughout the day. Eat a hearty breakfast before hitting the trail and a satisfying dinner at camp. Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated and avoid alcohol which can dehydrate you further. 4. Optimistic Expectations Another mistake new backpackers make is having unrealistic expectations about their trip. They may overestimate their abilities, underestimate the difficulty of the terrain or ignore the weather conditions. This can lead to frustration, disappointment, or even danger. To avoid setting yourself up for failure, do some research before your trip and have a realistic plan. Know your physical limits and choose a route that matches your fitness level and experience. Check the weather forecast and prepare for possible changes. Have a backup plan in case something goes wrong or you need to bail out early. Be flexible and adaptable to whatever challenges you may face on the trail. 5. Over Analyzing Gear The final mistake new backpackers make is obsessing over gear. This is easy to do and I think we've all done it. New hikers may spend hours comparing different brands, models and features of backpacks, tents, sleeping bags and other gear. They may spend a fortune on the latest and greatest equipment or try to save money by buying cheap and low-quality gear. They may get overwhelmed by the number of choices and information available or get influenced by the opinions of others. To avoid over analyzing gear, remember that gear is not the most important factor in backpacking. Gear is just a tool to help you enjoy your trip, not the goal of your trip. You don’t need the most expensive or the most advanced gear to have a good time. You just need gear that works for you and your needs. In fact, the most important gear you take with you weighs nothing. We're talking about knowledge. What you know about your gear, the trail, the weather, yourself, etc., will count for more than all the gear you bring. The best way to find out what gear works for you is to try it out. Borrow or rent gear from friends, family or local outfitters before buying it. Test your gear in your backyard or on short trips before taking it on longer ones. Read reviews and watch videos from reputable sources but don’t rely on them blindly. Trust your own judgment and experience. Conclusion Backpacking is a rewarding and fun activity that can enrich your life in many ways. However, it can also be challenging and intimidating for beginners who may make some common mistakes. By avoiding these five mistakes, you can have a more enjoyable and successful backpacking trip. Do you have any other tips or advice for new backpackers? Share them in the comments below. And if you liked this post, please share it with your friends who may be interested in backpacking. Hope to see you out there!

If you love hiking, you may have returned to the trailhead only to find that someone has broken into your car and stolen your belongings. Or you know someone that has. It’s a terrible way to end a beautiful day, and it can cost a lot of money and hassle to fix the damage and replace your items. This happened to my wife and I late last year at a popular hiking trail. The thief was able to rack up a few hundred dollars in purchases using her credit cards before we discovered the theft. Unfortunately, car break-ins at trailheads are becoming increasingly common, especially near urban areas where thieves can easily access the parking lots. Most trailheads do not have security cameras or guards, so it’s up to you to take precautions to avoid becoming a victim. In this post, I will share with you ten tips to prevent car break-ins at a trailhead, based on my experience and research. These tips will help you deter potential thieves and protect your valuables while you enjoy your hike. Tip #1: Lock your car and don’t leave your key in the gas cap or wheel well This may seem obvious, but locking your car is the first and most basic step to prevent car break-ins. Some people may argue that leaving your car unlocked will prevent thieves from breaking your window, but this is not a good idea. If you leave your car unlocked, you are inviting anyone to take whatever they want from your car, even if it’s just a headlamp or a water bottle. You also risk someone hotwiring your car and driving away with it. Another common mistake is leaving your key in the gas cap or wheel well. This is a very risky practice, as thieves know exactly where to look for keys. If they find your key, they can easily unlock your car and take everything inside. They can also drive away with your car or use it as a getaway vehicle. The best thing to do is to lock your car and take your key with you. If you don’t want to carry your whole keychain with you, just take the individual car key and maybe your house key. You can also get a small pouch or belt clip to store your key securely while you hike. Tip #2: Keep valuables out of your car or hide them before arriving at the trailhead One of the main reasons why thieves target cars at trailheads is because they see valuables inside them. Laptops, wallets, purses, phones, cameras, and other expensive items are very tempting for thieves who are looking for a quick score. If they see something valuable in plain sight, they will not hesitate to smash your window or pop the lock and grab it. The best way to avoid this is to keep valuables out of your car. If possible, leave them at home or in a safe place where you are staying. If you need to bring them with you, hide them in your trunk or out-of-sight before arriving at the trailhead. Don’t wait until you get there to stash them under the seat or in the glove compartment, as thieves may be watching you. Make sure nothing valuable is visible from the outside of your car. Tip #3: Keep unnecessary gear at home or get window tints or DIY curtains to keep them out of sight If you are an outdoor enthusiast, you may have a lot of gear in your car that you don’t need for every hike. For example, if you are into climbing, biking, skiing, or fishing, you may have equipment that is bulky or hard to hide in your car. While these items may not be as valuable as electronics or cash, they can still attract thieves who may think they can sell them or use them for themselves. The best way to avoid this is to keep unnecessary gear at home. Only bring what you need for each hike and leave the rest behind. If you can’t do that, consider getting window tints or DIY curtains to cover your windows and block the view of what’s inside your car. Window tints are relatively cheap and easy to install, and they can also protect your car from sun damage and heat. DIY curtains can be made from any fabric or material that matches your car color and can be attached with velcro or magnets. Tip #4: Take the least impressive vehicle to the trailhead Another factor that can influence whether thieves target your car or not is how impressive it looks. Thieves may assume that a newer, fancier, or more expensive car has more valuables inside than an older, simpler, or cheaper one. If you have more than one vehicle or if you are carpooling with friends, consider taking the least impressive vehicle to the trailhead. This may deter thieves from choosing your car over others that look more appealing. Of course, this does not mean that you should ignore the rest of the tips listed, as any car can be broken into regardless of its appearance. Tip #5: Situational awareness Sometimes, thieves may try to trick you by pretending to be friendly hikers who want to chat with you at the trailhead. They may ask you how long you plan to be gone, what trail you are taking, where you are from, or other seemingly harmless questions. While they do this, they may be looking for clues about what’s in your car or where you have hidden your key. While it’s nice to be polite and friendly with fellow hikers, be careful of any stranger who engages you in conversation at the trailhead. Follow your gut instinct and look for signs that they may have ulterior motives. For example: Do they seem overly interested in your plans or personal details? Do they keep looking at your car or other cars in the parking lot? Do they have any hiking gear with them or look like they are ready for a hike? Do they have any visible tattoos, scars, or marks that could identify them later? Do they have another person waiting nearby or in another vehicle? If something feels off about the encounter, end the conversation politely and walk away. You can also hang around the trailhead and observe their behavior for a few minutes before starting your hike. Or you can start your hike and then come back shortly after to check on your car. Tip #6: Choose the most visible parking spaces and park under lights when available Another way to deter thieves from breaking into your car is to choose parking spaces that are highly visible and well-lit. Thieves prefer dark and secluded spots where they can work without being seen or interrupted by other hikers or passersby. Parking in open and bright areas makes it harder for them to approach and damage your car without being noticed. When choosing a parking space at the trailhead: Park as close as possible to the entrance or exit of the parking lot. Park near other cars that look occupied or well-maintained. Park under lights if available (especially if hiking at night). Park facing outward so that anyone approaching from behind will be seen by others. Avoid parking near bushes, trees, walls, dumpsters, or other objects that could provide cover for thieves. Tip #7: Take pictures of anyone or anything that seems out-of-place at the trailhead If you see someone or something suspicious at the trailhead: Take pictures of them with their license plate if possible. Report them to the police or park rangers if available. Warn other hikers about them if appropriate. Taking pictures of potential thieves can serve several purposes: It can scare them off by letting them know that you are aware of their presence and have evidence against them. It can help identify them later if they do break into your car or someone else’s. It can provide proof for insurance claims or police reports if needed. Of course, taking pictures of potential thieves can also be risky, as they may react aggressively or even violently if they notice you. Prioritize your safety and keep a safe distance from them. You should also avoid confronting them directly or accusing them of anything. Instead, call the police or park rangers and let them handle the situation. Tip #8: Do not approach a car prowler in progress, observe from a safe distance and call the police If you witness a car prowler in progress, either breaking into your car or someone else’s, do not approach them or try to stop them. This can be very dangerous, as they may be armed or violent. They may also have accomplices nearby who could join the fight or escape with the stolen items. The best thing to do is to observe the crime from a safe distance and gather as much information as possible. For example: What do they look like (gender, age, height, weight, clothing, tattoos, etc.)? What are they doing (smashing windows, picking locks, grabbing items, etc.)? What kind of vehicle are they using (make, model, color, license plate, etc.)? How many of them are there and where are they located? Then, call the police or park rangers and report the crime as soon as possible. Provide them with all the details you have observed and follow their instructions. If possible, take pictures or videos of the crime scene and the suspects for evidence. Tip #9: Report car break-ins to the police whether you plan to make an insurance claim or not If you discover that your car has been broken into after your hike, you should always report it to the police whether you plan to make an insurance claim or not. Reporting car break-ins can help the police track down thieves and recover your items. It can also help them identify crime patterns and hotspots and increase patrols and security measures at those locations. To report a car break-in: Call 911 if it is an emergency or if the suspects are still nearby. Call the non-emergency number of the local police department if it is not an emergency or if the suspects are gone. Provide them with your name, location, vehicle information, and a description of what happened and what was stolen. Ask for a case number and a copy of the police report for your records. Contact your insurance company if you have coverage for theft or vandalism and file a claim. Tip #10: Don't advertise your hike Avoid leaving signs in your car that indicate your hiking plans or destination. This can alert potential thieves that you won't be back for a while and make your car a more tempting target. For example, if you leave a map, a guidebook, or a note in your car that indicates your hiking plans or destination, thieves can infer how far you are going and how long it will take you to return. This can make your car a more tempting target than others that have less or no signs of hiking plans. Summary Car break-ins at trailheads are a common and frustrating problem for hikers. By following these tips, we can all reduce the risk of becoming a victim and enjoy our hikes with peace of mind. Remember: Lock your car and don’t leave your key in the gas cap or wheel well. Keep valuables out of your car or hide them in your trunk or out-of-sight before arriving at the trailhead. Keep unnecessary gear at home or get window tints or DIY curtains to keep them out of sight. Take the least impressive vehicle to the trailhead if you have the option. Be leery of any stranger who engages you in friendly conversation at the trailhead and observe their behavior. Choose the most visible parking spaces and park under lights when available. Take pictures of anyone or anything that seems out-of-place at the trailhead. Do not approach a car prowler in progress but observe from a safe distance and call the police. Report car break-ins to the police whether you plan to make an insurance claim or not. Don’t advertise where you’re going or how long you’ll be gone. I hope this blog post has been helpful and informative for you and you never have to deal with a car break-in. If you have any questions or comments, feel free to leave them below. See you out there! 😊

Many folks will disagree with me on this, but hiking in the rain can be a rewarding and enjoyable experience. The trails aren't crowded, the sound of water dripping from the trees is relaxing, and it helps you appreciate the wonders of modern living so much more! However, it requires some extra preparation and precautions to avoid hypothermia, a potentially life-threatening condition that occurs when your body temperature drops below normal. Here are my tips on how to prepare for hiking in the rain and avoiding hypothermia. Choose the right trail. Some trails may be more suitable for rainy weather than others, depending on the terrain, elevation, exposure, and difficulty. Avoid trails that are prone to flooding, erosion, or landslides. Also, consider the length and duration of your hike, and whether you have enough time to complete it before dark or before the weather worsens. Dress appropriately. The key to staying warm and dry in the rain is to dress in layers of synthetic or wool clothing that can wick moisture away from your skin and provide insulation. Avoid cotton , which can absorb water and make you colder. A typical layering system for rainy hiking consists of a base layer, a mid-layer, a rain jacket, and rain pants. You may also want to wear a hat, gloves, and gaiters to protect your head, hands, and feet from the rain. Make sure your clothing fits well and allows you to move comfortably. Choose waterproof footwear. Your feet are likely to get wet in the rain, so you need footwear that can keep them as dry and warm as possible. Waterproof hiking boots or shoes are a good option, as they can prevent water from seeping in and provide traction and support on slippery surfaces. You should also wear wool or synthetic socks that can wick moisture away from your feet and prevent blisters. Bring extra pairs of socks and change them if they get wet. Pack smart. Your backpack should be waterproof or have a rain cover to protect your gear from getting wet. You should also pack your items in dry bags or ziplock bags inside your backpack for extra protection. Some essential items to pack for rainy hiking include: A map and compass or a GPS device to navigate in case of low visibility or trail markings being washed away. A headlamp or flashlight with extra batteries in case you need to hike in the dark or signal for help. A first-aid kit with blister supplies and hypothermia treatment items such as a thermometer, a heat pack, and a thermal emergency blanket. A whistle or a mirror to attract attention in case of an emergency. A fire starter such as matches, a lighter, or a flint to start a fire if needed. Extra clothing such as underwear, socks, gloves, hat, and fleece jacket to change into if you get wet or cold. Food and water to keep your energy and hydration levels up. Choose food that is easy to eat and prepare, such as energy bars, nuts, dried fruits, sandwiches, or instant soups. Avoid alcohol and caffeine, which can dehydrate you and impair your body’s ability to regulate temperature. If possible, drink warm fluids such as water, tea, or hot chocolate. Stay safe on the trail. Hiking in the rain can pose hazards you need to be aware of and avoid. Some of these include: Hypothermia . This is the most serious risk of hiking in the rain, as it can impair your judgment, coordination, and vital functions. To prevent hypothermia, you need to stay warm and dry as much as possible. If you notice any signs of hypothermia such as shivering, slurred speech, confusion, drowsiness, or weak pulse, you need to seek shelter immediately and call for help if possible. You should also remove any wet clothing and replace it with dry clothing or blankets. You can also use body heat from another person or a heat pack to warm up. You should also drink warm fluids and eat high-calorie food if you can. Slippery surfaces. Rain can make rocks, logs, bridges, and trails slippery and unstable. You need to be careful where you step and use trekking poles if you have them to maintain your balance and stability. You should also slow down your pace and avoid jumping or running. Water crossings. Rain can increase the water level and flow of creeks, streams, and rivers. You need to assess the water depth, speed, and temperature before crossing any water source. If the water is too deep (above your knees), too fast (you can’t see the bottom), or too cold (you feel numbness or pain in your feet), you should not cross it. You should look for a safer place to cross, such as a bridge, a log, or a shallow and calm spot. You should also unfasten your backpack straps and use a trekking pole or a stick to test the water and keep your balance. You should also wear your rain pants and gaiters to keep your legs dry as possible. Have fun. I know hiking in the rain isn't for everyone, but I do recommend at least trying it. Just be well-prepared and have a positive attitude. You can enjoy the fresh air, the soothing sound of rain, the vibrant colors of nature, and the solitude of the trail. You can also spot some wildlife that may be more active in the rain, such as frogs, snails, worms, or birds. You can also take some beautiful photos of raindrops, mist, clouds, or rainbows. Just remember to protect your camera or phone from the rain and moisture. I hope these tips help you prepare for hiking in the rain and avoiding hypothermia. Remember to check the weather forecast before you go, pack accordingly, stay safe on the trail, and have fun. See you out there!

Hikers! I hope you’re all excited about winter hiking this year. I know some of you are new to this, so I wanted to share some tips on how to dress for the cold weather and stay comfortable on the trail. The key to winter hiking is layering. Layering is a system of wearing different types of clothing that you can add or remove depending on the temperature, wind, and precipitation. This way, you can regulate your body heat and avoid getting too hot or too cold. There are three main layers you need to know about: base, mid, and outer. Base Layer: This is the layer that touches your skin and wicks away sweat. You want to avoid cotton, (cotton is rotten, cotton kills) which stays wet and makes you feel cold. Instead, go for synthetic fabrics like polyester or nylon, or natural fibers like merino wool or silk. These materials dry faster and keep you warm even when damp. You can choose from lightweight, midweight, or heavyweight base layers depending on how cold it is. For example, I usually wear a midweight long-sleeve shirt and leggings as my base layer. Mid Layer: This is the layer that insulates you from the cold and traps your body heat. You can use fleece, wool, down, or synthetic fill as your mid-layer. You can also wear more than one mid-layer if it’s really cold. For example, I usually wear a fleece jacket and pants as my mid-layer, and sometimes I add a down vest or jacket if I need extra warmth. Outer Layer: This is the layer that protects you from the wind and rain. You want a waterproof and breathable shell that can keep you dry and let out excess moisture. You can wear a rain jacket and pants, or a softshell jacket and pants if it’s not too wet. For example, I usually wear either a lightweight rain jacket or a heavier more insulated rain jacket and pants as my outer layer, and I have a pair of waterproof gloves and a hat to cover my hands and head. The trick with layering is to adjust your layers as you hike. You don’t want to start with too many layers, because you’ll get sweaty and wet. You also don’t want to have too few layers, because you’ll get chilled and hypothermic. The best way to layer is to start warm and adjust layers as you need to. You can also take off or put on layers at rest stops or when the weather changes. Some clothes that I recommend for winter hiking are: ( Note: As an Amazon Affiliate, if you purchase an item from one of these links, Amputee Outdoors will earn a percentage of the purchase amount ) Base Layer - Merino Wool Base Layer and Columbia Omni-Heat™ Infinity Knit Long Sleeve Crew . The Columbia crew neck top is good for very cold temperatures as it has thermal reflective material built into it, while the Merino wool option will work well for general winter hiking. Mid-Layer - GIMECEN Men's Lightweight Full Zip Soft Polar Fleece Jacket zips up to a turtleneck top and has elastic cuffs to keep the cold air out. FREE SOLDIER Men's Outdoor Softshell Fleece Lined Cargo Pants will work as general wintertime hiking pants and as a mid-layer under waterproof pants in the snow. Outer Layer – For this, we’re going with the classic FROGG TOGGS Men's Pro Lite Suit . Very affordable and renowned for their lightness and waterproofing. You can also get the Wiley Coyote approved Acme Projects Rain Suit which comes in 3X Large making it suitable to fit over thicker layers. Glove and Hat – A reliably good option for gloves is the Carhartt Men's W.P. Waterproof Insulated Gloves . The palms are textured to help keep a positive grip on your hiking poles. To keep your head and ears warm, and keep some of the snow from collecting on your glasses, you want the SEALSKINZ Kirstead Waterproof Extreme Cold Weather Hat . I hope this helps you prepare for your winter hiking adventures. Stay warm and dry and for a review of my Three Outdoor Principals, check out this blog post .