Amputee Outdoors

 Adaptive Outdoor Activities for Outdoor Enthusiasts!
 

We love our gear and a lot of us are always looking for the next great piece of gear that will solve a problem, make something easier, weigh less, etc. Outdoor gear manufacturers know this and are always working on new stuff we can't live without. However, with all the new gear that comes out each year, there's going to be a few items that make you ask, "What were they thinking?" Have you tried any of these? Glow-in-the-Dark Toilet Paper This stuff was supposed to help campers find their TP in the dark. Fun idea…except it barely glowed and didn’t really help in midnight bathroom runs. Plus, who really wants to put glowing chemicals there? It was more “novelty gag” than essential gear and quickly disappeared from shelves. Squat Strap Following the questionable toilet paper, we have the Crap Strap . This bizarre device promises to make going to the bathroom in the woods easier by strapping you to a tree. In reality, it looked uncomfortable, awkward to use, and the marketing was…eccentric. Nonetheless, this odd item is available from multiple retailers. Crotch Pot An actual product, the Crotch Pot is a mesh pouch that hangs inside your pants to “cook” food with your body heat while you hike. Unsurprisingly, slow-cooking oatmeal in your underwear... doesn't sound pleasant —the gear community has been equal parts amused and horrified. However, someone must be using them as the product is still available . Cheap Carbon Trekking Poles Some ultralight carbon poles failed spectacularly in real use. Buttons stuck, sections wouldn’t lock, and the poles bent or broke with just a few days of trail use—far from the durability hikers expect. Many reviews warn that these are light on the scale, but likely to leave you stranded with broken gear. This has happened to me coming back down from Bandera, both poles spectacularly splintered and broke. “All-in-One” Fishing Poles Compact, multi-section fishing rods for backpackers sounded great—until the tips broke, sections jammed, or they simply didn’t work after light use. Their fragility and questionable usefulness doomed them on the trail and in the market. Over-Engineered “Luxury” Coolers and Lights Products like super-heavy, “luxury” coolers or high-lumen camp lights—which cost a fortune, weigh more than a tent, and are overkill for backpacking—often get mocked for being impractical. Some, like the ultra-bulky Lifetime Hard Cooler , are seen as more showy than sensible for real adventure trips. Wearable Sleeping Bags A wearable sleeping bag meant for mobile camp lounging: fun in theory, but most find it difficult to sleep well in and awkward for real camping. Although it can be good for couch lounging or perhaps at an outdoor stadium event, these became a short-lived novelty rather than a mainstay for serious hikers. These oddball products serve as cautionary examples—just because it’s new (or weird) doesn’t mean it works in the wild. Want more Gear talk? Here you go: Innovative Backpacks: Gimmicks or Functional? Ultra-Light - Not Always the Best Strategy The Great Debate: Nalgene, Smart Water, or Water Bladder? Evolution of the Hiking Backpack: A Journey from Burdens to Companions (1950s - Present)

Over the past 25 years, hiking has transformed from a simple pastime into a lifestyle movement. Today, the trail is crowded not just with people—but with expectation, technology, and economics. That shift has made even entry-level gear noticeably pricier. Yet, it’s still completely possible to hike well on a budget if you understand  why  prices rose and how to work with the new reality. Why Hiking Costs More Today A generation ago, hiking was about function. A heavy canvas pack and bulky tent were enough. Now, hiking is wrapped in social meaning and high-performance standards. Social media celebrates the  look  of adventure as much as the miles walked. Hikers expect lighter, more comfortable, more ethical gear—and companies delivered. Even “budget” tents often feature premium materials and sustainable production. At the same time, the truly cheap gear tier has disappeared. Mainstream brands realized that customers will pay more for quality and reassurance, so they repositioned all products as “starter gear” rather than disposable items. That’s why the price gap between mid-range and entry gear keeps shrinking. Add to that the cost of modern materials—treated nylons, aluminum alloys, silicone coatings—and the manufacturing pressures of a global economy. Supply chains haven’t fully recovered from the disruptions of the 2020s, and small production runs mean prices stay high. Simply put: your gear isn’t just fancier; it’s fundamentally more expensive to make. How to Hike Frugally Without Sacrificing Essentials The good news is that a budget-friendly path still exists. Modern options for saving money on hiking gear have never been more diverse or creative. 1. Buy used and trade often. The used-gear market has exploded. Sites like REI Re/Supply , GearTrade , and local Facebook groups let hikers find quality gear at steep discounts. Condition ratings and detailed photos make it easy to judge what’s worth the price. Thrift stores, and sporting goods consignment shops are also a good place to start. 2. Rent or borrow before you buy. Gear rental programs—from REI to local outfitters—are ideal for testing expensive items like tents or sleeping pads. Many libraries and co-ops now include outdoor gear lending programs, particularly in Washington and Oregon. 3. Repair, don’t replace. A tent pole or zipper repair often costs under $20, while replacement tents are hundreds. Learn basic gear maintenance or find a local gear repair shop—many have popped up due to increased demand. 4. Prioritize purchases. Focus on what needs to be reliable—good footwear, a proper backpack, and weather protection. Other gear like trekking poles, cookware, and clothing can be added gradually or chosen from budget lines of reputable brands. 5. Go local and lightweight. Sticking closer to home drastically reduces travel and permit costs. Overnight hikes within driving distance of Redmond or the Cascades can be just as rewarding as big national park trips. Lighter packs also mean fewer expensive items to buy. Rethinking “Budget” as “Smart” Today’s outdoor market rewards knowledge more than spending. Understanding how costs evolved—through social shifts, market compression, and technology creep—arms you with perspective. You don’t have to chase every latest innovation; instead, focus on durable, well-reviewed gear that meets your actual needs. Being a budget hiker isn’t about cutting corners—it’s about cutting noise. When you skip the unnecessary, you rediscover what hiking was always meant to be: the freedom of movement, the quiet of the trail, and the satisfaction of making it work with what you have.

Winter in the Pacific Northwest transforms its lush green landscapes into a winter wonderland, offering a unique and invigorating experience for outdoor enthusiasts. However, there is one key attribute of the PNW, especially west of the Cascades, the winters are a wet, very wet. So here are ten tips that can make your PNW experience safe, enjoyable, and memorable. 1. Layer Up! Winter in the Pacific Northwest can bring unpredictable weather changes, from rain to snow in a matter of hours. Layering your clothing allows you to adapt to varying temperatures and stay comfortable throughout your hike or camping trip. You want the base layer, a thermal layer and a waterproof layer. Please note that water resistant and water repellant are not the same as waterproof. 2. Pack the Essentials In winter, it's crucial to carry essential items like a reliable tent, warm sleeping bag, portable stove, and high-energy snacks to keep you fueled and warm. Be prepared for unexpected situations by packing extra supplies. Here's a link to the Amputee Outdoors page with a list of what to bring: The Dangers of Winter Hiking in the Moun | Amputee Outdoors . 3. Stay Hydrated Hydration is key, even in colder temperatures. Consider using an insulated water bottle to prevent liquids from freezing. Dehydration can sneak up on you in winter, so make a conscious effort to drink water regularly. Hiking in snowshoes, wearing layers of clothing and carrying a heavy pack will generate heat and sweat, (which is why you want a moisture wicking base layer). Take a break once in a while and do a couple of shots of H2O. 4. Mind the Daylight Hours Winter days are shorter, so plan your activities accordingly. Start your hikes early to make the most of daylight hours and ensure you have enough time to set up camp before darkness falls. Darkness falls quickly in the mountains and forests and can sneak up on the unprepared. Sure, you can use your headlamp to see what you're doing, but it's a lot easier to set up camp in daylight. 5. Pay Attention to Trail Conditions Winter weather can drastically alter trail conditions, making paths slippery, muddy, or even blocked by snow. Check trail reports, carry navigational tools, and be prepared to adjust your route if necessary. For any hike or backpacking trip in the mountains, check the avalanche status of the trail and the Northwest Avalanche Center website: Home - Northwest Avalanche Center . 6. Protect Your Feet Invest in a good pair of waterproof and insulated boots to keep your feet warm and dry. Additionally, wearing moisture-wicking socks can help prevent blisters and keep your feet comfortable during long hikes. I recommend two layers of socks, (you can read my article about socks here: https://www.amputeeoutdoors.com/socks ), the first to wick moisture away from your feet and the second to provide an insulating layer. 7. Be Aware of Wildlife Wildlife behavior can change in the winter as animals search for food and shelter. Be prepared by storing food securely, making noise while hiking to alert animals of your presence, and knowing how to react in case of an encounter. People often focus on the big animals, bears, cougars, etc., while overlooking the problems squirrels and racoons can create. These little guys will rip open or chew into a backpack and steal your food while you're getting water from the stream. Put your food up out of reach during the day and at night, bear bag it up high suspended from a branch. 8. Master Fire Starting Building a fire can be a lifesaver in cold weather. Practice your fire-starting skills before your trip, pack three different tools to start a fire, (waterproof matches, ferro rod and a lighter), and choose a safe spot away from flammable materials when setting up your campfire. Why three ways to start a fire? If you lose one, you still have two, if one of those doesn't work you still have one. Getting a fire going in the wet and cold winters of the PNW can be the difference between life and death. 9. Monitor Weather Forecasts Stay informed about weather conditions in the Pacific Northwest to anticipate changes and plan your activities accordingly. Read trail reports, check the weather reports the night before or the morning before you leave. Weather conditions in the PNW changes quickly and in the mountains, miniature weather cells can form. Ensure you have appropriate gear for the forecasted conditions and be ready to adjust your plans if needed. 10. Share Your Itinerary Before heading out on your winter adventure, share your itinerary with a trusted friend or family member. Tell them, leave a message, write your plans down and make sure they hear and see your plans. In case of emergencies, having someone aware of your plans can be crucial for ensuring your safety. Surviving and thriving during a winter hiking or camping trip in the Pacific Northwest requires careful planning, preparation, and a willingness to adapt to the elements. By following these top ten tips, you can make the most of the winter wonderland that this region has to offer while staying safe and enjoying all that the great outdoors has in store. So, gear up, bundle up, and embrace the magic of winter in the Pacific Northwest like a seasoned local. Happy hiking and camping! Stay safe and enjoy your adventure! Knowledge is power, so here's some more power for your winter adventures: Hiking Between Scales: Celsius vs. Fahrenheit on the Trail Understanding and Preventing Hypothermia: Staying Safe in Winter Surviving Winter in the Pacific Northwest: Top Ten Tips for Hiking and Camping Like a Local 10 Must-Have Winter Camping Gear Essentials for Your Next Adventure Tips for the Cold and Rainy Season! Top Ten Winter Hiking Mistakes Winter Hiking: Are You Wet and Hot? The Dangers of Winter Hiking in the Moun tains

Winter hiking often has two very special highlights: Magical views and fewer people. For those that are willing and able to venture out into the snowy mountains, the views can be spectacular. For those folks that like a little more solitude on even the most popular trails, winter hiking usually deters the larger crowds. However, and this is a big ‘however’, there are some serious issues that should be taken into consideration when hiking in winter. Here are the top ten mistakes folks make when winter hiking. 1.Research Not properly researching the trail or route before setting out. It's important to know the conditions of the trail, including any potential hazards such as ice or avalanche risk. Spend a while reading trail reports and weather forecasts. Check the local ranger site too. 2.Weather Building on #1, not checking the weather forecast and being unprepared for the conditions. The weather forecast you’re reading is usually for the town near where you’re going hiking. It’s likely the weather will be different on the trail than in the town nearby. Remember, in the winter, the weather can be unpredictable and can change quickly. It's important to be prepared for the potential for extreme cold, snow, and wind. This is especially true if you hike in the mountains. I have had the weather go from a balmy 50F to 30F in under 30 minutes. 3.Food and Water Not carrying enough water or food. It's important to stay hydrated and fueled up, especially in cold weather. Bring extra water and high-energy snacks in case your hike takes longer than expected. A couple of Snickers bars are good to bring. You’ve got lots of sugar in them to fuel your body. 4.Notify Not telling someone where you are going and when you plan to return. It's always a good idea to let someone know where you are going and when you plan to be back, in case of an emergency. Leave them a map of where you’re going too. 5.Clothing and Footwear Not wearing appropriate clothing or footwear . Layering is key for winter hiking, as is having proper footwear with good traction for walking on snow and ice. (You want that moisture-wicking base layer, a thermal layer, (maybe two), and a weatherproof layer. Oh, and no cotton. 6.Navigation Not bringing a map and compass (or knowing how to use them). In the winter, trails may be covered in snow, making them harder to follow. It's important to bring a map and compass and know how to use them in case you need to navigate off-trail. Download AllTrails or some similar hiking app then download a copy of the trail you plan to hike. Check your progress often and make course corrections as needed. 7.Emergencies Not knowing how to handle an emergency situation. Cold weather can be dangerous, and it's important to know what to do in case of emergencies, such as frostbite or hypothermia. Take a class on wilderness first aid, and do some research on what to do in case of frostbite or hypothermia. Bring along one of those $4.99 thermal reflective blankets. 8.Situational Awareness Not being aware of your surroundings and potential hazards. In the winter, there are additional hazards to be aware of, such as thin ice on lakes and rivers, and tree wells (holes around the base of trees filled with snow). Use your hiking poles to check the snow, especially if you’re venturing into areas no one else has hiked. Listen and look at the slopes around you. 9.Leave No Trace Not being respectful of the environment and Leave No Trace principles. It's important to practice Leave No Trace principles in the winter to protect the environment and prevent damage to fragile ecosystems. Often those winter trails aren’t quite the usual trail. The snow will obscure the official trail and you’ll be tramping over bushes, small trees, etc., that would usually be left unmolested. 10.Physical Demands Not being prepared for the physical demands of the hike. Winter hikes can be more strenuous due to the cold weather and potentially challenging trail conditions. It's important to be physically fit and prepared for the hike. A four-mile hike uphill in snow shoes is a very different hike than your normal hike. You will burn a lot of calories and work up a serious sweat quickly. Be aware of your body’s limitations and respect them. Here's a few more pages about winter hiking you should check out: Hiking Between Scales: Celsius vs. Fahrenheit on the Trail Understanding and Preventing Hypothermia: Staying Safe in Winter 10 Must-Have Winter Camping Gear Essentials for Your Next Adventure Tips for the Cold and Rainy Season! Top Ten Winter Hiking Mistakes Winter Hiking: Are You Wet and Hot? The Dangers of Winter Hiking in the Moun

What is it about hiking and camping in the snow we enjoy so much? The pristine beauty of the snowy forest? The crispness of the air? The intense quiet? Or is it a blend of everything we love about nature, experienced in a different and challenging environment? In any case, for those of us that love a moderate hike through a snowy forest and campsites a-plenty, Ollalie Lake on the western slopes of the Cascade mountains in Washington is a great choice. I camped there recently, (you can find the video on my YouTube channel, Amputee Outdoors) and found myself running through ideas of how I could make a career hiking professionally so I could do it more often. The hike starts at the Pratt Lake trailhead and along the way you have the opportunity to go for Granite mountain, Talapus Lake, Ollalie Lake or Pratt Lake. There is a danger of avalanches on the trail to Granite mountain, so I suggest forgoing that hike until later in spring. The roughly 4-mile trail to Ollalie Lake was clear and well-traveled, making it easy to follow. The elevation gain is moderate, you’ll gain about 2,500 feet to an elevation of 3,880 feet, and although you are below the usual 4,000-foot limitation on campfires, no campfires are allowed near the lake. I put my crampons on at the trailhead as the trail started with a slippery mix of slush, snow, and ice. The trail didn’t require snowshoes, but after about two miles, if you step off the trail, you’ll need snowshoes to keep from post-holing. As an amputee, hiking is a challenge, even with my Ossur Cheetah Xplore which is made for high-activity level K4s like myself. Hiking in the snow, and carrying close to 40 lbs gear in my backpack, requires a lot of effort. A lot of calories are burned, and body heat increases accordingly. I found myself taking a layer off about the first mile and had to stop often to catch my breath and give my biological leg a rest. Even with that challenge, I arrived at Ollalie Lake a little before lunch with plenty of energy to set up my rainfly. Once that was done it was time to get out the Esbit camping stove my son got for me. It’s a great little stove, lightweight, fuel is really cheap, measurements are on the inside of the pot instead of the outside, pour spout and silicon-covered handles. I’m not being reimbursed for singing its praises, it’s just a really good camp stove. In the video I posted, there’s a little trick I use to light it without having to put the lighter to the fuel. Lunch was a simple recipe of chicken flavoured ramen noodles and chicken chunks out of a foil bag. Four-star camping meal. 😊 Once I’d warmed myself up with some hot soup it was time to set up the hammock. For this hammock camping adventure, I deviated from the usual straps I use and instead opted for 6-foot straps with 15 feet of Dyneema line attached to each strap. Dyneema cordage is amazingly strong and light, so it makes a good option for hammock whoopie slings. I was concerned that a whoopie sling would freeze up in the night so instead, I rigged up my hammock using a trucker's hitch to pull the hammock taut. It worked well and by using slippery knots I was able to undo everything the next day very quickly. The sun descended to the edges of the mountains and with it the temperature. In the fading light, I boiled up some water and added that to a package of Mountain House Beef Stew . To keep the food warm and keep my fingers from burning on the hot bag, I put the Mountain House bag inside a Reflectix pouch I made just for this purpose. I’m sure others who have camped in the winter will agree with me when I confidently state that hot meals while camping in the snow somehow taste better and are more satisfying. You feel the warmth more, and the flavours and smells are stronger. Like I usually do when camping, I hit the sack early. For winter hammock camping my setup is designed to provide insulation and flexibility. The hammock is surrounded by my Flying Tent underquilt, between the underquilt and the hammock I have a Reflectix pad. In the hammock, I have my Geertop four-season sleeping bag and inside that a sleeping bag liner . For my foot, an extra merino wool sock and then my snow jacket draped over the end of the sleeping bag. For extra warmth, I filled a Nalgene bottle, (this is the only situation where I bother with those heavy bottles) with hot water and put it between my legs. This warms the blood flowing up the large veins in my thighs going back to my heart and helping warm my whole body. Occasionally in the night a clump of snow would fall off a tree and hit the rainfly hard enough to wake me, but being cozy and swaddled in my hammock as I was, I quickly drifted off back to sleep. I slept later than I expected. Normally I’m up at first light when I camp but in this case, I didn’t wake up until about 8 am. Being nice and warm, I just lay in my hammock until I felt hungry and only then decided to get up. In the night another few inches of snow had fallen, smoothing out all the sharp edges of the footprints I’d made the day before. Breakfast consisted of hot porridge and even hotter coffee. Again, made all the more satisfying and tasty sitting in a hammock next to an alpine lake in a forest. I could have sat around for a few more hours just enjoying the snow falling and the view of the frozen and snow-covered lake surrounded by mountains. Knowing how my wife worries about my solo camping, I made the difficult decision to break camp and start the journey down the mountain to the trailhead. In the summer months, I plan to do this hike again and camp aside Ollalie Lake so I can enjoy its beauty from another perspective. Happy hiking and camping, see you out there! Here's my reviews of other hikes and camping trips: Ipsut Creek Campground and Carbon River Trail Review Annette Lake Solo Camping Trip Report (it rained) Carbon River Trail to Ipsut Creek Trip Report Solo Camping at Pete and Spectacle Lakes Bandera Mountain – Easy to Moderate to Hard Solo Winter Hammock Camping at Lake Ollalie Poo Poo Point Hike Report Mason Lake Overnighter: Perfect Weather, Cold and Windy, Near Perfect Weather. Here's a few more pages about winter hiking you should check out: Hiking Between Scales: Celsius vs. Fahrenheit on the Trail Understanding and Preventing Hypothermia: Staying Safe in Winter 10 Must-Have Winter Camping Gear Essentials for Your Next Adventure Tips for the Cold and Rainy Season! Top Ten Winter Hiking Mistakes Winter Hiking: Are You Wet and Hot? The Dangers of Winter Hiking in the Moun

Many folks will disagree with me on this, but hiking in the rain can be a rewarding and enjoyable experience. The trails aren't crowded, the sound of water dripping from the trees is relaxing, and it helps you appreciate the wonders of modern living so much more! However, it requires some extra preparation and precautions to avoid hypothermia, a potentially life-threatening condition that occurs when your body temperature drops below normal. Here are my tips on how to prepare for hiking in the rain and avoiding hypothermia. Choose the right trail Some trails may be more suitable for rainy weather than others, depending on the terrain, elevation, exposure, and difficulty. Avoid trails that are prone to flooding, erosion, or landslides. Also, consider the length and duration of your hike, and whether you have enough time to complete it before dark or before the weather worsens. Dress appropriately The key to staying warm and dry in the rain is to dress in layers of synthetic or wool clothing that can wick moisture away from your skin and provide insulation. Avoid cotton , which can absorb water and make you colder. A typical layering system for rainy hiking consists of a base layer, a mid-layer, a rain jacket, and rain pants. You may also want to wear a hat, gloves, and gaiters to protect your head, hands, and feet from the rain. Make sure your clothing fits well and allows you to move comfortably. Choose waterproof footwear Your feet are likely to get wet in the rain, so you need footwear that can keep them as dry and warm as possible. Waterproof hiking boots or shoes are a good option, as they can prevent water from seeping in and provide traction and support on slippery surfaces. You should also wear wool or synthetic socks that can wick moisture away from your feet and prevent blisters. Bring extra pairs of socks and change them if they get wet. Pack smart Your backpack should be waterproof or have a rain cover to protect your gear from getting wet. You should also pack your items in dry bags or ziplock bags inside your backpack for extra protection. Some essential items to pack for rainy hiking include: A map and compass or a GPS device to navigate in case of low visibility or trail markings being washed away. A headlamp or flashlight with extra batteries in case you need to hike in the dark or signal for help. A first-aid kit with blister supplies and hypothermia treatment items such as a thermometer, a heat pack, and a thermal emergency blanket. A whistle or a mirror to attract attention in case of an emergency. A fire starter such as matches, a lighter, or a flint to start a fire if needed. Extra clothing such as underwear, socks, gloves, hat, and fleece jacket to change into if you get wet or cold. Food and water to keep your energy and hydration levels up. Choose food that is easy to eat and prepare, such as energy bars, nuts, dried fruits, sandwiches, or instant soups. Avoid alcohol and caffeine, which can dehydrate you and impair your body’s ability to regulate temperature. If possible, drink warm fluids such as water, tea, or hot chocolate. Stay safe on the trail Hiking in the rain can pose hazards you need to be aware of and avoid. Some of these include: Hypothermia . This is the most serious risk of hiking in the rain, as it can impair your judgment, coordination, and vital functions. To prevent hypothermia, you need to stay warm and dry as much as possible. If you notice any signs of hypothermia such as shivering, slurred speech, confusion, drowsiness, or weak pulse, you need to seek shelter immediately and call for help if possible. You should also remove any wet clothing and replace it with dry clothing or blankets. You can also use body heat from another person or a heat pack to warm up. You should also drink warm fluids and eat high-calorie food if you can. Slippery surfaces. Rain can make rocks, logs, bridges, and trails slippery and unstable. You need to be careful where you step and use trekking poles if you have them to maintain your balance and stability. You should also slow down your pace and avoid jumping or running. Water crossings. Rain can increase the water level and flow of creeks, streams, and rivers. You need to assess the water depth, speed, and temperature before crossing any water source. If the water is too deep (above your knees), too fast (you can’t see the bottom), or too cold (you feel numbness or pain in your feet), you should not cross it. You should look for a safer place to cross, such as a bridge, a log, or a shallow and calm spot. You should also unfasten your backpack straps and use a trekking pole or a stick to test the water and keep your balance. You should also wear your rain pants and gaiters to keep your legs dry as possible. Have fun I know hiking in the rain isn't for everyone, but I do recommend at least trying it. Just be well-prepared and have a positive attitude. You can enjoy the fresh air, the soothing sound of rain, the vibrant colors of nature, and the solitude of the trail. You can also spot some wildlife that may be more active in the rain, such as frogs, snails, worms, or birds. You can also take some beautiful photos of raindrops, mist, clouds, or rainbows. Just remember to protect your camera or phone from the rain and moisture. I hope these tips help you prepare for hiking in the rain and avoiding hypothermia. Remember to check the weather forecast before you go, pack accordingly, stay safe on the trail, and have fun. See you out there! Here's a few more pages about winter hiking you should check out: Hiking Between Scales: Celsius vs. Fahrenheit on the Trail Understanding and Preventing Hypothermia: Staying Safe in Winter 10 Must-Have Winter Camping Gear Essentials for Your Next Adventure Tips for the Cold and Rainy Season! Top Ten Winter Hiking Mistakes Winter Hiking: Are You Wet and Hot? The Dangers of Winter Hiking in the Moun

The balmy days of summer are over, and for those of us in the PNW and other northern latitudes, this means the best days of hiking and backpacking are upon us. Seriously. The trails will be a little less crowded and we get to break out our foul-weather gear and find out just how good our knowledge, experience, and gear really are. We'll be hiking in mud, over wet rocks and roots. Starting a fire will be difficult. Setting up our tents and hammocks will be more challenging. Keeping our feet warm and dry becomes a high-priority issue. Most of all, our resolve will be tested. We are lucky here in the Pacific Northwest in that we get to enjoy a climate that is cold and damp from November through to April or even May. Hikers in the southern regions are denied this blessing. As you plan your backpacking and hiking adventures this fall and winter, take the extra time to research the area you are going. Read recent reviews about the trail and location. Keep in mind the weather predictions don't always take into account what the weather will be like in the mountains. Accept the fact that you'll be taking some extra gear, and won't be moving as fast as you did in the summer. If you have the opportunity to bring along one of our fellow outdoor lovers from the warmer states, give them the first crack at starting a fire. :) Here's some links about how to prevent hypothermia and prepare for winter hiking and camping: Understanding and Preventing Hypothermia: Staying Safe in Winter 10 Must-Have Winter Camping Gear Essentials for Your Next Adventure Surviving Winter in the Pacific Northwest: Top Ten Tips for Hiking and Camping Like a Local Tips for the Cold and Rainy Season! Winter Hiking: Are You Wet and Hot? And for those that like hiking in less-than-ideal weather conditions... Four Reasons to Hike in the Rain The Weather Sucks, Let's Go Backpacking! Why I Hike and Camp in the Snowy Wilderness #backpacking #badweathercamping #hikingintherain #pnw #hiking #fallhiking #fallbackpacking #winterhikes #wintercamping

Now, this may seem like the dumbest thing to do for those that don't frequently hike in the rain. Which is probably everyone not on the western side of the Cascade mountains in Washington and Oregon. Nonetheless, hiking in the rain can be one of the best times to go hiking. Note: being properly prepared helps. Waterproof boots, jackets, and hats are requirements. :) Let's get my four reasons I like to hike in the rain... Enjoying the beauty and freshness of nature. Rain can make everything look more vibrant and alive, from the green leaves to the colorful flowers. The air is also cleaner and cooler, and you can breathe in the refreshing scent of wet earth. You may also encounter some wildlife that is more active in rainy weather, such as frogs, snails, and birds. A more peaceful and quieter hike. Rain can deter other hikers from hitting the trails, so you can have more space and solitude to yourself. You can also enjoy the soothing sound of raindrops falling on your jacket and through the branches, which can calm your mind and relax your body. Challenging yourself and improving your skills. Hiking in the rain can be more difficult than hiking in dry weather, as you have to deal with slippery terrain, muddy paths, reduced visibility, and wet gear. However, this can also make your hike more exciting and adventurous. You can test your endurance, balance, navigation, and problem-solving skills as you face these obstacles. You can also learn how to prepare for rainy hikes by choosing the right clothing, footwear, backpacks, etc. Feeling a sense of accomplishment and satisfaction. Hiking in the rain can make you feel proud of yourself for overcoming your fears or doubts and completing your hike despite unfavorable conditions. You can also appreciate the contrast between the wet outdoors and the warm indoors when you return to your car or home. You may feel more grateful for having a dry place to rest after a long day of hiking. These are just some of the reasons why I like to hike in the rain. Of course, hiking in any weather has its pros and cons, and it's important to be safe and responsible when hiking in rainy conditions. But if you're looking for a new way to enjoy hiking, you may want to give it a try! Here's some links about how to prevent hypothermia and prepare for winter hiking and camping: Understanding and Preventing Hypothermia: Staying Safe in Winter 10 Must-Have Winter Camping Gear Essentials for Your Next Adventure Surviving Winter in the Pacific Northwest: Top Ten Tips for Hiking and Camping Like a Local Tips for the Cold and Rainy Season! Winter Hiking: Are You Wet and Hot? And for those that like hiking in less-than-ideal weather conditions... Four Reasons to Hike in the Rain The Weather Sucks, Let's Go Backpacking! Why I Hike and Camp in the Snowy Wilderness #hiking #hike #pnw #hikingintherain #amputeeoutdoors #pacificnorthwest #raining

Winter hiking and camping aren't for the faint of heart. With the constant threat of hypothermia, frostbite, freezing temperatures, and the burden of a heavier backpack, it can seem like a daunting endeavor. So, why would anyone willingly subject themselves to these harsh conditions? The answer lies in the unique allure and transformative experiences of winter wilderness.    The Beauty of Winter Landscapes One of the most compelling reasons to venture into the snowy wilderness is the sheer beauty of winter landscapes. The blanket of snow transforms familiar trails and campsites into serene wonderlands, offering a stark contrast to their summer counterparts. The tranquility and pristine beauty of snow-covered forests, frozen lakes, and mountain peaks create a sense of peace and awe that is hard to find elsewhere.   Solitude and Serenity For many, the solitude and serenity of winter camping are unmatched. Popular hiking trails that are crowded in the summer become peaceful retreats in the winter. The absence of large crowds allows for a deeper connection with nature and an opportunity for introspection. This solitude can be incredibly rejuvenating and offers a break from the hustle and bustle of everyday life. The Thrill of the Challenge Winter camping and hiking present a unique set of challenges that can be incredibly rewarding to overcome. The need for careful planning, skillful navigation, and self-sufficiency adds a layer of adventure and excitement. Successfully managing the risks and difficulties of winter camping can boost confidence and provide a sense of accomplishment that is hard to replicate.    Wildlife Encounters Winter offers a unique opportunity to observe wildlife in their natural habitats. Animals that are elusive in other seasons may leave tracks in the snow, giving clues to their presence. The quietness of winter hikes can also increase the likelihood of encountering animals that are less disturbed by human activity. Bird watchers, in particular, can enjoy sightings of species that are more visible against the snowy backdrop.    Physical and Mental Health Benefits Hiking and camping in the winter can be a great way to stay physically active and maintain mental well-being. The cold weather requires the body to work harder to stay warm, burning more calories and providing an excellent workout. The crisp, fresh air and natural surroundings can also help reduce stress, improve mood, and enhance overall mental health.  Winter camping opens up a range of activities that are not possible in other seasons. Snowshoeing, cross-country skiing, ice climbing, and even building snow shelters (like igloos or quinzees) add a fun and adventurous element to the experience. These activities provide new skills to learn and can make winter camping trips even more memorable.   While the risks of hypothermia, frostbite, and other winter-related challenges are real, (see previous related posts below), the rewards of winter hiking and camping are equally compelling. The beauty of the winter landscape, the solitude and serenity, the thrill of overcoming challenges, unique wildlife encounters, health benefits, and winter-specific activities all contribute to the allure of winter wilderness adventures. For those who are prepared and passionate about nature, winter camping offers a unique and fulfilling experience that is well worth the effort.   Whether you're a seasoned adventurer or a curious novice, the snowy wilderness awaits with its own special brand of magic. Bundle up, plan well, and embrace the chill—your winter adventure is calling. Here's some links about how to prevent hypothermia and prepare for winter hiking and camping: Understanding and Preventing Hypothermia: Staying Safe in Winter 10 Must-Have Winter Camping Gear Essentials for Your Next Adventure Surviving Winter in the Pacific Northwest: Top Ten Tips for Hiking and Camping Like a Local Tips for the Cold and Rainy Season! Winter Hiking: Are You Wet and Hot? And for those that like hiking in less-than-ideal weather conditions... Four Reasons to Hike in the Rain The Weather Sucks, Let's Go Backpacking!

Oh, how we love our backpacks. And how backpack manufacturers love to tinker with them. Everything from backpacks specifically designed to be theft-proof, to sections that rotate around to your front, to backpacks that stay stationary as you hike, and backpacks with built-in umbrellas. I've collected a few samples of innovative backpacks for your review and entertainment. One thing to keep in mind, all of these backpacks are pricey. Innovation doesn't come cheap you know. Note: Some of these are available from Amazon and as an Amazon Affiliate I will get slightly compensated if you buy one of them. First up we have the 2in1 Built-in Sun Umbrella Backpack from Mavigadet. Its advertising claims, " Waterproof. Rain cover and back anti-theft pocket. UV protection protects the sun and rain from the outdoors". Read that out loud. Considering the backpack retails for $499.95 you would think they could afford a proofreader . Aside from the umbrella attribute, this backpack doesn't offer much more than standard backpacks this size. And considering you can buy an umbrella that's larger and clips onto your existing backpack for $32, I'm not sure this is worth the cost. On the more functional and affordable end, we have the Tenba Solstice 12L Backpack . This starts at $155.95 and is designed with photographers in mind. What's unique about this design is that it opens fully from the straps side of the backpack. If you take off the straps while wearing it and swivel the pack around from the belt strap, you can open it up with the pack in front of you. It comes in three sizes, 12L, 20L, and 24L, and I can see where even for those that just use their smartphones for capturing nature's beauty, this would make a convenient day hike pack. Next up we have the Mystery Ranch 2 Day Assault Backpack. Mystery Ranch has produced a lot of high-end backpacks. And this interesting pack is right there with them. This will cost you $217.98 but considering its lineage, probably money well spent. The pack has all the usual features you'd expect, but what makes this pack stand out is the three-way zipper setup. Instead of the usual plebian method of opening the backpack from the top. You can open the top and front of the back to get full access to the contents of your pack. The advertising says that it's designed for "Everyday urban missions" but you can probably take this out into the woods too. If you're looking for a pack designed for a very active day, then you're going to want something like the Ultimate Direction Fastpack 40L Daypack . This pack has four pouches on the front straps for small water bottles, snacks, phones, etc., and is probably a little more exciting than this guy makes it seem. It's a roll-top backpack with a side zipper to access your gear. This front-loaded pack comes in three sizes, 20L, 30L, 40L, and will set you back $194.95. (Maybe that price is why the guy looks so glum?) Similar to the Tenba, is the Upranger from Eberlestock. This pack has a hard plastic back with the designed intention that you put that side down in the mud and dirt and then open it up from the strap side. This is no lightweight day pack. Upranger from Eberlestock It weighs in at 6.45 lbs and is designed for use at the outdoor gun range, or other events where your hike is short, the conditions are messy and you don't want your gear getting muddy. The pack costs $329 and only comes in tactical colours. But it's Eberlestock and for those familiar with that brand, neither the price nor colours are a surprise. I can see where this pack would be favoured by those that have outdoor work, linemen, surveyors, and loggers. Probably one of the most innovative backpacks in recent years is the HoverGlide backpack. Initially, this was a pack developed for military use, but the Department of Defence dropped it and the developers have gone private since. This pack bounces on up and down on your back and is supposed to reduce impact forces on your back by 86%. The HoverGlide uses a combination of pulleys and bungee cords to prevent the weight of the pack from pulling down on your shoulders. A unique idea and the videos on their site do a good job of explaining the mechanics of the system. However, with all those moving parts, I'd be a little concerned about its durability. Sand, dirt, moisture, etc., would likely cause mechanical problems over time. Nonetheless, of all the backpacks in this article, this is the one I'd most like to try out. But at $599 for the smallest pack, I don't think that will be happening anytime soon. The Paxis Shuttle Pod backpack is similar to the Tenba in that it allows you to access some of your backpack gear without taking off the pack. Unlike the Tenba though, you don't have to take the should straps off. Just swivel the lower part of the pack around to the front. The pack retails for $225 and apparently, sales are good as the more expensive models ($325) are sold out. I do a lot of filming and photographing on my hikes and would definitely make use of this clever backpack. Like the HoverGlide, it has moving parts and again, dirt, sand, moisture may be a problem if not addressed properly. It's a small backpack designed more for day trips and hikes. I wasn't able to find any information on the weight of the pack but I'm guessing that with the swing arm, pack frame and padding in the section that swings out front, it's probably not a lightweight pack. For men and apparently, for men only, we have L.L. Bean's Men's Technical Upland Vest Pack . I looked for a woman's version but to no avail. This pack is designed sort of like a vest, but with its large lower storage on the back, it has the capacity for a day hike gear. This is one of the most affordable backpacks in this article at $149. One interesting feature of this pack is its "Large, lined bloodproof game bag." The pack is designed for hunters and the like but that doesn't mean a casual day hiker wouldn't benefit from its design. You'll notice in the photo that the majority of the weight is low on the back. This will help keep your center of gravity close to the hips and reduce the pack exposure to branches and the like if you're bushwhacking. Finally, we have the VITAL GEAR 2017VTGRJMMLORG Modular Travel Get Home Backpack. Selling at $349.95. This pack also comes in two gender-specific harnesses and is designed more for the traveler and not the hiker. Nonetheless, I can see this pack being very functional for hikers or overnight backpacking trips. With dimensions of ‎22 x 13 x 7 inches, there's plenty of room for your gear. And with more MOLLE straps than a squad of Marines, there are plenty of ways you can add to this pack and carry more gear. Another interesting feature is how it opens. One big zipper that goes all the way around three sides enables it to open up like a suitcase. The outdoor recreation business is a billion+ dollar a year part of our economy. With that much money going around, I don't think we'll see an end to folks trying to build a better mousetrap to snare us. That's fine with me. :) Gear, gear and more gear! 11 Creative Hiking Gear Concepts Notorious Outdoor Gear Flops 10 Must-Have Winter Camping Gear Essentials for Your Next Adventure Evolution of the Hiking Backpack: A Journey from Burdens to Companions (1950s - Present) 10 Items Not On Your Usual Backpacking Gear List The Great Debate: Nalgene, Smart Water, or Water Bladder? Innovative Backpacks: Gimmicks or Functional?

For some, this is a non-issue. "Who cares so long as you have water?", they ask. For others, this subject prompts derisive looks to outright mockery and destroyed friendships. OK, I exaggerate slightly with that last one, but you get the idea. Before jumping into this controversy, I'll come clean and tell you I'm in the Smart camp. I even have a video comparing Nalgene to Smart Water bottles (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FWmqIrPFoEo). However, I have purchased one of those kits that enables you to use your Smart Bottle like a Water Bladder. So it's not necessarily an either/or situation. (Bonus section below the pros and cons) It's difficult to say which type of hydration system is the "best" for hiking, as it can vary depending on individual preferences and the hiking conditions or situation. All three options - a Nalgene bottle, a Water Bladder, and a Smart water bottle - have their own pros and cons. Let's go into those pros and cons, shall we? Nalgene Water Bottles: Pros Nalgene Water Bottles: Cons Water Bladder Pros Water Bladder Cons Smart Water Pros: Smart Water Cons: Bonus: As an Amazon Associate, I earn a small commission for any purchases made. Thank you. Nalgene Water Bottles Pros Durability : Nalgene water bottles are made of tough, BPA-free plastic that can withstand rugged outdoor conditions, including drops, impacts, and rough handling. They are less likely to crack or break, making them highly durable for outdoor adventures. Large capacity : Nalgene water bottles typically have a large capacity of up to 32 ounces (or more), allowing you to carry a significant amount of water, reducing the need for frequent refills during hikes or backpacking trips. This can be especially useful in areas with limited water sources. Wide mouth design : Nalgene bottles usually have a wide mouth design, making them easy to fill, drink from, and clean. This can be beneficial when you need to refill your bottle from a stream or a water source with limited access. Versatility : Nalgene water bottles are versatile and can be used for more than just water. They can also store other liquids like hot beverages, soups, or cold beverages, making them suitable for various outdoor activities and meal options. Nalgene Water Bottles Cons Weight : Nalgene bottles can be relatively heavy compared to other lightweight water bottle options available in the market. When backpacking, every ounce counts, and the weight of multiple Nalgene bottles can add up, potentially increasing the overall pack weight. Bulky size : Nalgene bottles are relatively bulky due to their large capacity and wide-mouth design, which can take up significant space in your backpack. This can be a concern when you have limited space or need to pack efficiently for a multi-day backpacking trip. Limited insulation : Nalgene bottles do not provide good insulation for temperature-sensitive liquids. For example, they may not keep hot beverages hot or cold beverages cold for an extended period of time. This can be a drawback when you need to keep your drinks at a specific temperature. Leakage risk: Nalgene bottles can be prone to leakage if the cap is not tightened properly or if the bottle is not stored upright. This can lead to wet gear or loss of precious water, which can be a significant inconvenience during a hike or backpacking trip. Water Bladder Pros Hydration convenience : Water bladders , also known as hydration reservoirs, typically come with a long drinking tube that allows you to sip water on the go without having to stop and reach for a water bottle. This can help you stay hydrated more easily and efficiently during hikes or backpacking trips. Hands-free operation : Water bladders can be stored in a backpack or hydration pack and are often designed to be compatible with various backpacks, making them hands-free and convenient to use while on the move. This can be especially beneficial when you need your hands free for other outdoor activities. Large capacity : Water bladders can hold a significant amount of water, typically ranging from 1 to 3 liters or more, providing ample hydration for extended periods without the need for frequent refills. This can be particularly useful in areas with limited water sources. Space-saving design : Water bladders are typically flat when empty, taking up minimal space in your backpack compared to bulkier water bottles. This can help you save space in your backpack for other essential gear and supplies. Insulation options : Some water bladders come with insulation sleeves or are made of insulated materials, which can help keep your water cool or hot for a longer period of time. This can be beneficial when you need to regulate the temperature of your water during outdoor activities. Water Bladder Cons Cleaning and maintenance: Water bladders can be more challenging to clean and maintain compared to water bottles. The drinking tube and the reservoir may require special brushes or cleaning tablets to prevent mold, bacteria, or other contaminants from accumulating, which can add extra effort and time to your outdoor gear maintenance routine. Limited durability : Water bladders are generally made of thin, flexible materials such as plastic or silicone, which may be less durable compared to rigid water bottles. They can puncture or tear easily if not handled carefully, which can be a concern in rugged outdoor environments. Difficulty in monitoring water intake : Unlike water bottles, it can be challenging to gauge how much water you have consumed from a water bladder, as they don't provide a clear visual indicator of the water level. This can make it harder to monitor your hydration levels and plan accordingly during hikes or backpacking trips. Risk of leakage : Water bladders can be prone to leakage if the reservoir or the drinking tube is not properly sealed or if the tube gets accidentally disconnected. This can result in wet gear or loss of water, which can be inconvenient or even dangerous, especially in arid or remote environments. Dependency on backpack compatibility : Water bladders are designed to be used with specific hydration packs or backpacks, and their compatibility may vary. If your backpack is not compatible with a water bladder, you may need to purchase a new backpack or find alternative solutions, which can be an additional cost or inconvenience. Smart Water Pros Lightweight and durable : Smart Water bottles are made of lightweight and durable plastic, making them ideal for hiking and backpacking where weight and durability are important considerations. Availability and affordability : Smart Water bottles are widely available at most convenience stores, grocery stores, and gas stations, making them easy to find during hikes or backpacking trips. They are also affordable compared to specialized outdoor water bottles, which can save you money on gear costs. They also come pre-loaded with water. Compatibility with water filtration systems : Smart Water bottles are compatible with many popular water filtration systems, such as Sawyer Squeeze or LifeStraw, which allows you to easily filter and treat water from natural sources like rivers, lakes, or streams. This can be crucial for staying hydrated during outdoor adventures where potable water sources may be limited. Multiple size options : Smart Water bottles come in different sizes, ranging from 500ml (16 oz) to 1L (32 oz), allowing you to choose the size that fits your hydration needs and pack space requirements. This flexibility allows you to customize your water supply according to the duration and intensity of your hike or backpacking trip. Recyclable and eco-friendly : Smart Water bottles are typically made of PET plastic, which is recyclable in many recycling programs. This makes them a more environmentally friendly option compared to single-use disposable water bottles, as they can be recycled and reduce plastic waste in the wilderness. Smart Water Cons Limited insulation : Smart Water bottles are typically not insulated, which means they may not keep your water cool or hot for an extended period of time. This can be a drawback if you need to regulate the temperature of your water. Lack of convenient drinking options : Smart Water bottles do not come with built-in drinking straws or caps, which means you need to unscrew the cap or open the bottle to drink water, requiring both hands and potentially slowing down your hydration process compared to bottles with built-in drinking features. Less convenient for on-the-go drinking : Unlike water bladders with drinking tubes, Smart Water bottles require you to stop and open the bottle to drink water, which can disrupt your pace or rhythm during hikes or backpacking trips, especially if you need to drink frequently. Potential for leakage : As with the Nalgene bottles, Smart Water bottles can leak if the cap is not properly sealed or tightened. This is especially true of some of the cheaper brands of water bottles. Bonus Water bottle conversion kits are a great way to combine the pros of Nalgene or Smart water bottles with the pros of Water Bladders. You get the easy-to-clean ability found with bottles and the convenience of a bladder. Because the conversion kits usually come with attachments for either Nalgene or Smart water bottles, you can switch between the two as the hiking conditions require. They can be a little tricky to set up and I've had a cheaper brand leak so it's worth it to buy a better-quality conversion kit. Source Tactical SNEP Convertube Water Bottle Adapter Kit Gear, gear and more gear! 11 Creative Hiking Gear Concepts Notorious Outdoor Gear Flops 10 Must-Have Winter Camping Gear Essentials for Your Next Adventure Evolution of the Hiking Backpack: A Journey from Burdens to Companions (1950s - Present) 10 Items Not On Your Usual Backpacking Gear List The Great Debate: Nalgene, Smart Water, or Water Bladder? Innovative Backpacks: Gimmicks or Functional?

There’s ultra-light, lightweight, casual, and heavy gear that folks take on the trails.  Then there’s a category all on its own of “You brought what?”. Here’s a list of ten things that I or other folks have brought on the trail which may not seem to be great idea, but definitely pay off. (Note: as an Amazon Affiliate I will make a very small amount of money if you use any of the Amazon links below) 1.Camp Towel One of those fake chamois towels has shown up in a lot of places, but the trail? Yep. People have used them to wipe off condensation in tents and rainfly’s, dry off gear, wipe down sweat and rain before getting into the sleeping bag and more. They are super absorbent, light and a towel the size of a bandana is all you need. https://amzn.to/3NBDVX3   2.Speaking of Bandanas This is my catch-all cloth.  Wiping sweat from my brow as I hike, filtering out sand and grit in the water before it goes into the water filter, waving down a friend on the trail, (always buy brightly coloured bandanas), protecting ears and neck from sunburn, tying around a bandaged cut on my leg, wash cloth for my face and hands, etc.  Multi-purpose in paisley. https://amzn.to/3NDMqAW   3.Deck of Cards I never saw the benefit of bringing a deck of cards until a friend pulled out his deck and we spent an evening playing cards and laughing it up.  A deck of cards weighs very little and is a compact way to provide entertainment. https://amzn.to/3GTpREM   4.Duct Tape I’ve always had this rolled up on my hiking poles, around my lighter and a couple of other places too.  It’s saved boots that have the soles coming loose, patched tents, rainflys, jackets, packs, and more.  You can reinforce seams that are starting to come loose, shore up a hiking pole that’s started to crack, prevent blisters, tape down bandages, emergency fire starter, mark your gear.  Duct tape is awesome. https://amzn.to/3GQgy8H   5.Disco Ball What!?!  Yes.  For one hiker stuck in a rainy tent, a little disco ball made all the difference in the world. The disco ball refracted the raindrops into a mesmerizing light show, transforming her cramped shelter into a personal dance party. https://amzn.to/477R0hR   6.Bubble Wrap A hiker has some items wrapped up in bubble wrap, and when he sprained his ankle, was able to use it as a makeshift splint providing support and padding.  https://amzn.to/3RweJ5t 7.Tea Strainer Being a tea aficionado, a hiker brought along their tea strainer.  On a particularly dusty trail they found it made a great way to filter out sand and grit from the water source, turning their luxury item into a survival tool. https://amzn.to/48sGWRK   8.Ziplock Bags I use these a lot.  Food storage, food garbage storage, keep my electronics (batteries, back up battery for phone, phone, etc.) dry, collect water, collect dry tinder, even cook up freeze dried food in the freezer Ziplock bags. https://amzn.to/3RBtqV5 9.Trash Bags Instead of wrapping your backpack in a cover, put a garbage bag (I recommend either the trash compactor or the heavy-duty contractor versions) in your pack and load everything into it. Cinch off the end with a twisty and you’re pretty much guaranteed to keep all your gear dry.  I’ve also used them to collect tinder, branches and other firewood and to keep it dry here in the Pacific NorthWET.  In a pinch you can make them into a rain jacket or rain skirt.  They also make good water collectors in the rain or just by scooping up a gallon or two of water from a lake or stream. https://amzn.to/488x6V9   10.Hot Sauce I’m not one for spicy foods most of the time, having been brought up on traditional English cooking.  Nonetheless, a little Tabasco in a freeze-dried meal or added to Top Ramen in the pot can help make the same old, same old, a little more interesting on the trail. https://amzn.to/3RFSQRA What have you brought on the trail? Gear, gear and more gear! 11 Creative Hiking Gear Concepts Notorious Outdoor Gear Flops 10 Must-Have Winter Camping Gear Essentials for Your Next Adventure Evolution of the Hiking Backpack: A Journey from Burdens to Companions (1950s - Present) 10 Items Not On Your Usual Backpacking Gear List The Great Debate: Nalgene, Smart Water, or Water Bladder? Innovative Backpacks: Gimmicks or Functional?